Civil Law

Order XXIII of CPC

Order XXIII of CPC

Order XXIII of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, is key in handling withdrawals and settlements in civil cases in India. It lets parties in civil cases find ways to settle disputes outside of court. This approach helps avoid the long and costly legal battles. It focuses on compromise to make resolving disputes easier and […]

Past Consideration

Past Consideration: Legal Doctrine in Indian Courts

Indian contract law has a special way of looking at past consideration. It’s different from other legal systems. We’ll dive into how the Indian Contract Act views past consideration. Past consideration is key in understanding contracts in India. We’ll look at the main rules that guide this complex area. This includes how Indian courts see

What are Wagering Agreements

What are Wagering Agreements? Legal Guide & Overview

Wagering agreements are a special kind of contract in Indian law. They involve money bets on future events. This means people agree to pay or receive money based on what happens next. In India, these agreements have complex legal rules. Our guide will help you understand them better. We’ll look at their legal status, key

Decree, Judgment and Order in Law

Decree, Judgment and Order in Law

In the world of civil law, knowing about decree, judgment, and order is key. These terms are deeply connected to the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) of 1908. This code shapes the civil court cases in India. For lawyers, students, and anyone interested in civil law, understanding these terms is important. It helps us see how

Difference between General Lien and Particular Lien

Difference between General Lien and Particular Lien

It’s important to know the difference between a general lien and a particular lien if you’re involved in property deals. These legal claims are key to securing property rights, mainly in financial matters. A general lien lets a creditor hold onto all the debtor’s property until debts are paid off. On the other hand, a

Lay Off in Labour Law

Lay off in Labour Law

In today’s job market, knowing about lay offs in labour law is key. Lay offs can affect employee rights and pay, which is important in India. The Industrial Disputes Act of 1947 explains when a layoff happens, like due to material shortages or machine failures. The Industrial Relations Code of 2020 has new rules for

Liquidated vs Unliquidated Damages

Liquidated vs Unliquidated Damages

In contract law India, knowing the difference between liquidated and unliquidated damages is key. Liquidated damages are agreed-upon amounts in the contract. They provide a clear way to pay for a breach. Unliquidated damages, on the other hand, are decided by the court after a breach. They focus on the real losses. Liquidated damages are

Implied Warranties in Commerce

Implied Warranties in Commerce

In today’s fast-paced market, knowing about implied warranties is key. These warranties are legal promises that products will work well and last, even if not written in a contract. They help protect buyers, making sure products are good for their use and meet quality standards. When we buy and sell, it’s important to remember these

Mistake Under Contract Law with Essentials

Mistake Under Contract Law with Essentials

The idea of mistake is key in contract law, mainly under the Indian Contract Act, 1872. In India, a mistake means not understanding or believing something important about an agreement. This can make agreements either not valid or able to be changed, depending on the mistake. Section 10 of the Indian Contract Act says that

Collateral Agreements - Essential Guide

Collateral Agreements – Essential Guide

Collateral agreements are key to making legal contracts stronger. They act as extra documents to make sure everyone keeps their promises. The word collateralis comes from Latin, meaning “together” and “side.” These agreements are important in today’s business world. Their main job is to add extra protection for everyone involved. In India, they are a

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