In a federal system of government, powers are divided between different levels of government to ensure effective governance. Some powers are exclusive to the central government, some are reserved for the states, and some are concurrent powers, meaning they are shared by both. Concurrent powers refer to legal and political authorities that both the national […]
A Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) is a legally binding contract between a buyer and a seller for the transfer of shares in a company. This agreement outlines the terms and conditions under which the seller agrees to sell a certain number of shares to the buyer. The SPA is one of the most important documents
The assignment of contract is a crucial concept in contract law that facilitates the transfer of rights and obligations from one party to another. This process allows individuals and businesses to delegate their contractual interests to third parties, ensuring flexibility and efficiency in legal and commercial transactions. While contract assignments are common in various industries,
Legal realism is a school of thought in jurisprudence that challenges the traditional, rigid perspectives on law. It emphasizes that law is not just a set of abstract rules but is deeply influenced by social, political, and economic factors. Legal realists argue that judicial decisions are shaped more by judges’ personal views, experiences, and societal
Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the legal system’s response to crime. To understand why individuals commit crimes, various criminological theories have been developed over time. These theories provide a foundation for criminal law, law enforcement policies, and judicial sentencing. They help lawmakers, legal professionals, and policymakers in formulating effective crime
Legal education in India has seen significant growth, with numerous institutions offering quality programs. The Bar Council of India (BCI) plays a pivotal role in accrediting these institutions, ensuring they meet the standards required to produce competent legal professionals. Here, we explore ten of the top BCI-approved law colleges in India, renowned for their academic
The idea of a child committing multiple murders is both shocking and disturbing. One such chilling case is that of Amarjeet Sada, known as India’s and possibly the world’s youngest serial killer. Born in 1998 in a small village in Bihar, Amarjeet’s crimes came to light when he was just eight years old. He was
Debentures are an essential instrument for companies to raise long-term capital. A debenture is a type of debt instrument issued by a company to investors, promising to repay the borrowed amount with interest on a predetermined date. Over time, these debentures must be repaid, which is known as the redemption of debentures. The redemption process
Malicious prosecution is a significant tort under civil law that deals with wrongful and unjustified legal proceedings initiated with malice and without reasonable cause. It serves as a safeguard against the misuse of legal processes and protects individuals from undue harassment caused by baseless criminal or civil cases. This tort provides the wrongfully accused person
A declaratory decree is an essential judicial remedy that provides legal clarity in cases where rights, duties, or legal relations are disputed. It is a court’s formal declaration that determines the legal status or rights of a party without ordering any consequential relief such as damages or enforcement actions. This type of decree plays a